From balance and flexibility, to fitness and countless other health benefits, martial arts training is undisputedly good for anyone who practices. But what about self defense? Martial arts schools are popping up on every corner of every small town and major city throughout this country and they are all touting the fact that they teach real world self defense skills. Is this the case? Is it true that in order to learn effective self defense all one must do is join the closest karate or taekwondo studio?
Unfortunately, a very high percentage of these schools don't understand the first thing about real, effective, martial arts based self defense. It is more than unfortunate as men and women, seeing the real need to learn skills to defend themselves, buy a product that will not be able to deliver as advertised. It's much like buying insurance from a company that will be sure to close hours before you need them.
Recently I came across a karate school that just began advertising "Law Enforcement" classes for police officers. I happen to be very familiar with the curriculum that this school teaches because many of their students have transferred into our school. This school, advertising self defense and law enforcement training, teaches what I refer to as the File Cabinet approach to martial arts.
This File Cabinet approach is the most common style of martial arts instruction today. Somewhere between seventy to eighty percent of all schools in America today would fall into this category. In this approach, a student is taught techniques to deal with specific threats in specific ways. Let's look at an example of a simple self defense situation. In this scenario, the attacker throws a right jab punch to Defender's face. Here is how Defender has to process the situation using the File Cabinet approach:
Step 1. Defender sees the attack
Step 2. Defender recognizes it as a right arm jab to the face
Step 3. Defender remembers three responses that he has been taught to this specific attack
Step 4. Defender chooses response number one
Step 5. Defender executes step one of response one (move with front foot to the left)
Step 6. Defender executes step two of response one (perform an outside middle block)
Step 7. Defender executes step three of response one (perform a left straight punch to the kidney)
Seven steps. Not very fast or efficient. In fact, it just won't work at all; it's way too slow. Understand that action is faster than reaction, and yet, with this approach, the martial artist must to be able to react to a one step attack (punch) with a seven step defense? This type of martial arts instruction looks good in the dojo, but is impractical in real self defense.
The second approach to martial arts is what I call Principle Based martial arts. With this approach, self defense is greatly simplified and students learn concepts and principles that will work universally to all threats. This allows a student to make up responses to attacks on the fly and that are appropriate to the threat. We call this a liquid martial art.
Take the same scenario from before, a right jab to the face. The "liquid" martial artist would simply see a straight line attack and move out of the way. Then, counter attack at a weak point. The steps written out would look like this:
Step 1. Defender sees a straight line attack
Step 2. Defender gets off the line
Step 3. Defender counter attacks
Note that not only are there only three steps as opposed to seven, but each step is much simpler as well. For example, in the first scenario, the Defender has to get very specific as to what kind of punch it is (jab), where it is directed to (face), and even what hand is being used to throw it (right). In the second scenario, the Defender only has to see that it is a straight line attack.
To further explain how simplified self defense can be with the second approach we need to explain how many various kinds of attacks there are. In the first approach, the student is taught that there can be literally thousands of ways that he can be attacked. This can be very intimidating and make it difficult to choose the correct response under pressure because the ability to think decisively decreases under the pressure of a real self defense situation. The File Cabinet approach just doesn't work.
The martial artist who was taught liquid martial arts is taught that there are only two possible ways that he can be attacked. All attacks, whether with fists, feet or a weapon, can be grouped into a couple categories we name straight line or arcing attacks. Understanding this principle, the martial artist can now breath a deep sigh of relief, knowing that his task is literally simplified by thousands of memorized techniques. This approach to self defense and the martial arts increases efficiency and effectiveness, and also decreases stress.
There are other principles that the liquid martial artist is taught. Principles such as stepping off the line, circular motion, moving the center and stunning are just a few. These principles are trained so that they become a natural response or what is referred to as muscle memory. Then, the martial artist no longer has to think about what he is doing, rather he just acts.
Yes, balance and flexibility are important. The fitness and health aspects of martial arts training is very valuable. But remember, martial arts is more than that. Martial arts is, at it's core, about the ability to be able to defend one's self. And real self defense doesn't come from a file cabinet. Real self defense comes from understanding and committing to muscle memory, priciples taught by a skilled teacher who understands what it means to be a liquid martial artist.
